Learn specialized techniques, bait selection, and strategies to conquer these elusive creatures. Whether you're an experienced angler or an adventurous soul, this guide equips you with the knowledge to pursue and conquer swordfish. Get ready for a thrilling pursuit where patience and precision lead to reeling in these legendary giants.
Table of Contents
Where to Swordfish typically live ?
Swordfish can be found in similar habitats to other game fish, particularly billfish. However, unlike marlin and sailfish, which prefer the upper layers of the water, swordfish tend to dwell at greater depths.
A helpful guideline for locating swordfish is to search for the "deep scattering layer."
The deep scattering layer (DSL) refers to a specific ocean layer characterized by high marine life activity. Typically found at depths of 1,000 to 1,500 feet, this layer contains an abundance of plankton, squid, and baitfish. At night, these baitfish move closer to the water surface to feed. However, during the day, they descend deeper.
Consequently, swordfish can be caught at depths as shallow as 300 feet during nighttime when the creatures from the deep scattering layer are nearer to the surface. During daylight hours, as the baitfish retreat to deeper areas, swordfish follow suit.
Unfortunately, many anglers make the error of fishing even deeper than the DSL, dropping their bait as far as 5,000 feet below the surface, which is often unnecessary. Swordfish typically remain close to their food source. To save time, fuel, and effort, it is advisable to focus on the deep scattering layer, even when fishing during the day. Therefore, it is recommended to target depths of approximately 1,500 feet.
How to identify Swordfish ?
Swordfish, the largest among the broadbill species, are renowned for their sleek, flattened bills resembling swords. These bills serve them in capturing prey and protecting themselves from predators. Unlike some other fish species, both the dorsal and pectoral fins of swordfish are fixed and cannot be retracted. They possess prominent keels on each side of their caudal peduncle.
The coloration of their bodies ranges from shades of gray to blue on the back and sides, while their bellies are typically off-white. On occasion, swordfish may exhibit aggressive behavior towards boats, resulting in fragments of their bills becoming embedded in the boat's hull.
How to catch Swordfish ?
Various fishing techniques can be employed to catch swordfish. These methods involve presenting trolled baits or engaging in deep drifting at night using enticing bait options like squid or bonito strips. Swordfish have a tendency to rest near the water's surface, with their dorsal and tail fins protruding, making them vulnerable to harpooners and longliners who dominate the majority of swordfish catches in the United States.
However, swordfish are selective eaters and easily spooked by approaching boats, resulting in infrequent blind strikes. Successful bait presentation requires careful and repeated efforts before a swordfish will take it. Hooking a swordfish can be uncertain due to their soft mouths, and their slashing bills can swiftly damage an angler's line or leader.
To compensate for their soft mouths, many anglers set their drags lower than they would for other fish of similar size.
Squid is the preferred bait, although Spanish mackerel, eel, mullet, herring, tuna, and live or dead bonito are also commonly used. Renowned for their exquisite flavor, swordfish is considered one of the finest eating fish in the ocean. It boasts a firm texture and can be prepared through grilling, broiling, or frying. Anglers targeting broadbill swordfish should ensure they comply with state and federal regulations and obtain any necessary permits. In the United States, possessing a Highly Migratory Species Permit is a requirement before landing any swordfish.
Baits and Best lures for Swordfish
Swordfish can be effectively caught using live baits such as squid, bonito, Spanish mackerel, eel, mullet, herring, and tuna. Enhance your chances of success by incorporating a lightstick onto the fishing line positioned just above the hook.
Here are some recommended fishing lures, bait, and tackle options for catching swordfish:
- SQUID
- LIVE SALTWTER BAIT
- CUT BAIT
- TROLLING USING LURE
FAQs
What is swordfish fishing ?
Swordfish fishing involves targeting and catching swordfish, a large predatory fish known for its long bill (sword-like snout) which requires skill, patience, and the right techniques.
What is the best time of year to catch swordfish ?
Swordfish are generally more active during the warmer months, so the best time to catch them varies depending on your location. In general, late spring to early fall is considered prime swordfish fishing season in many regions.
What bait should I use for swordfish fishing ?
Swordfish are attracted to a variety of baits, including squid, mackerel, bonito, and even live baitfish like mullet or herring. Some anglers also use artificial lures specifically designed for swordfish fishing.
What type of fishing gear do I need for swordfish ?
Swordfish are powerful and can put up a strong fight, so it's crucial to have sturdy and reliable equipment. A heavy-duty fishing rod, a strong reel with a high line capacity, and a robust line (around 80-130 lb test) are essential. Additionally, you'll need a quality swordfish harpoon or flying gaff for landing the fish.
Where are the best fishing spots for swordfish ?
Swordfish can be found in various locations around the world, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico. Some well-known swordfish hotspots include the waters off Florida, the Canary Islands, Hawaii, and the Azores.
What is daytime swordfishing ?
Daytime swordfishing, also known as deep-drop swordfishing, is a technique that involves fishing for swordfish during daylight hours in deep offshore waters. This method has gained popularity in recent years and requires specialized tackle and knowledge of specific fishing grounds.
How deep do swordfish typically dwell ?
Swordfish are known to inhabit deep waters, often found between 1,000 and 1,800 feet (300-550 meters) deep. However, their depth range can vary, and they have been known to swim shallower or deeper depending on factors like water temperature and food availability.
Are there any regulations or size limits for swordfish fishing ?
Fishing regulations and size limits for swordfish vary by region. It's crucial to familiarize yourself with the local fishing regulations, including minimum size limits, bag limits, and any seasonal closures, to ensure you are fishing within the legal limits.
What are some techniques for catching swordfish ?
Swordfish can be caught using different methods, such as trolling, deep dropping, and drift fishing. Each technique has its own advantages and considerations, so it's essential to research and practice the technique that suits your fishing style and local conditions.
Can I eat swordfish ?
Yes, swordfish is a popular seafood choice known for its firm texture and mild flavor. However, it's important to note that swordfish can contain mercury, and consumption should be moderate, especially for pregnant women and children. Check local advisories for guidelines on safe consumption.