How to catch Fish step-by-step Complete Expert Guide

Are you new to fishing and excited to catch more fish? Whether you prefer freshwater or saltwater fishing, there are some basic tips that can help beginners like you have a successful and enjoyable fishing experience.

If you're ready to have a blast while casting your line, trolling, or bottom fishing, here are some valuable tips to keep in mind.

Table of Contents

"Master the Art of Fishing: 9 Essential Tips for Newcomers"

Match the color of the water and lure you're fishing in and use that lure.
Choose lures that look like the food fish eat in that area.
Make sure your fishing gear is the right size for the kind of fish you want to catch.
When trolling, make your lures swim in a way that looks natural to the fish.
Pick the right fishing line for the job.
Fish in the early morning or late evening when fish are more active.
Pay attention to the water movement and how it might affect the fish.
Always use sharp hooks or replace old ones with new ones.
Adjust the drag on your fishing reel using a scale.

Fishing lure

Choose a lure that closely resembles the color of the water you're fishing in.
Matching the lure color to the water makes it appear more natural and appealing to the fish.
Fish are used to seeing their prey in specific colors based on the water they live in.
In green water, use lime or chartreuse-colored lures to attract fish.
In clear water, go for white or pearl-colored lures to mimic natural prey.
In tannic-stained water with a brownish tint, opt for root-beer-colored lures to blend in with the surroundings.

Variety of Shapes and Sizes of Fishing Lures

Select lure shapes and sizes that mimic the appearance of the baitfish being targeted, as predators often key in on the profile and length of the prevailing bait.

By matching the hatch, using a small, thin spoon or lure that resembles the size and shape of the prey, you can increase your chances of success and entice more bites from the fish you're targeting.

Choosing the Appropriate Fishing Gear Size

Make sure to use fishing gear that is the right size for the fish you want to catch. Avoid using a single rod and reel for all situations. For example, if you're targeting bass, using a heavy 12-pound reel might not be suitable for casting small jigs and spinners that black crappie prefer. On the other hand, using a lightweight four-pound reel meant for crappie might not have enough strength to handle larger bass. To maximize your success, it's important to invest in gear that is specifically sized for the species you are targeting. This way, you'll have the best chance of catching the fish you want without struggling with inappropriate equipment.

Engaging in Trolling While Fishing

Before you start trolling (moving slowly with lures behind your boat), hold the lures next to the boat and check if they are swimming naturally. If they look slow and lazy, speed up a little. But if they seem too fast and wild, slow down a bit. This way, you can find the right speed for trolling and make sure your lures are in good condition and swimming properly.

Choosing the Right Fishing Line

When it comes to fishing line, the market offers a wide array of options, making it important to choose wisely. Take the time to read about Saltwater Fishing Lines and Freshwater Fishing Tackle to gain insights into the various types available.

As a general guideline, keep in mind that braid lines offer excellent sensitivity and hook-setting power, making them well-suited for fishing with lures. On the other hand, monofilament line is less sensitive and has a bit of stretch, making it a good choice when fish are subtly nibbling on baits.

Best Fishing Times during the Day

To maximize your chances of catching fish, it's important to consider the timing of your fishing trips. Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind:

Early Morning and Late Evening: The prime fishing times are right at dawn and dusk. Many fish species are most active during these periods when the ambient sunlight is low. It's a great opportunity to land some bites.

Mid-Day Fishing: When the sun is high in the sky, fishing can be slower. However, if there is cloud cover, fishing can improve during these mid-day hours. Clouds provide a diffused light that makes fish less cautious and more likely to bite.

Seeking Shade: In direct sunlight, especially in hot summer conditions, look for areas with shade. Just like us, fish seek out shade to escape the heat. They tend to be more active and receptive to biting during the cooler parts of the day

Understanding Tides and Currents for Fishing

Consider the tides and currents when planning your saltwater fishing trip. Fish are more active during tidal changes, and understanding the timing of high and low tides can help you find the best fishing opportunities. Additionally, fish strategically position themselves in areas with favorable currents, which carry food and create feeding conditions. By targeting these areas and planning your fishing excursion around tide and current conditions, you can increase your chances of success. Resources like "The Secrets of Tide Fishing" provide further insights into optimizing your saltwater fishing experience.

Using Sharp Hooks

Use sharp hooks for better fishing results. Always ensure your hooks are new or sharpened. Dull hooks can cause you to miss out on catching more fish. Sharper hooks increase your chances of hooking fish and keeping them hooked. Stay safe and efficient by using sharp hooks that penetrate fish effectively.

Understanding Reel drag

To ensure the proper reel drag:

Understand drag: It lets the fish take line without breaking it.
Use a scale: Don't rely on guesswork. Tie your line to a hand scale.
One-Third Rule: Set the drag at about one third of the line's breaking strength.

By following these steps, you'll have the right amount of resistance for a successful fishing experience.

FAQs

What are the basic tools needed for fishing ?

Basi tools for fishing are fishing rods, fishing reels, fishing lines, hooks, sinkers, and bait. It's also helpful to have a fishing tackle box to organize your gear.

How do I choose the right fishing rod and reel ?

When selecting a fishing rod and reel, consider the type of fishing you plan to do and the species of fish you want to catch. Match the rod and reel to the recommended line weight and lure weight for best results.

What types of fishing lines are available and which one should I use ?

Common types of fishing lines include monofilament, fluorocarbon, and braided lines. Monofilament lines are versatile and great for beginners, while fluorocarbon lines offer invisibility in water. Braided lines are known for their strength. Choose the line that suits your fishing needs.

How can I improve my casting accuracy ?

To improve your casting accuracy, practice your casting technique regularly. Focus on your wrist and arm movement, release the line smoothly, and aim for a specific target. Adjusting your reel's braking system or using a heavier lure can also help improve accuracy.

What are some popular bait options for fishing ?

Popular bait options include live bait such as worms, minnows, and insects. Artificial baits like soft plastic worms, crankbaits, and spinnerbaits are also effective. The best bait choice depends on the type of fish you're targeting.

How do I find good fishing spots ?

Research local fishing spots by talking to local anglers, checking online fishing forums, and studying fishing maps. Look for areas with underwater structures like rocks, reefs, or drop-offs, as these attract fish.

What is the best time of day to go fishing ?

Fish are often more active during dawn and dusk, so early morning and late evening are generally good times to fish.

How can I properly handle a fish once I've caught it ?

When handling a fish, wet your hands to prevent removing the protective slime layer. Support the fish gently and avoid squeezing it. If you're planning to release it, minimize the time out of the water and handle it as little as possible.

Are there any legal regulations or licenses required for fishing ?

Fishing regulations and license requirements vary depending on your location. Once check you local fishing areas or fishing website to learn rules and regulation where you want to do fishing .

How can I stay safe while fishing ?

To stay safe while fishing, always wear a properly fitted life jacket when fishing from a boat. Be cautious of slippery surfaces, watch for changes in weather conditions, and be aware of any potential hazards in and around the water.